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research article

Separating the roles of magnetic topology and neutral trapping in modifying the detachment threshold for TCV

Fil, A.
•
Lipschultz, B.
•
Moulton, D.
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March 1, 2020
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

Total flux expansion, a divertor magnetic topology design choice embodied in the Super-X divertor, is predicted through simple analytic models and SOLPS calculations to reduce the plasma and impurity density detachment thresholds as the outer divertor separatrix leg position and the strike-point major radius, R-t, are increased. However, those predictions are contradicted by recent TCV experimental results. In this study, utilizing the SOLPS-ITER code, we are able to both match TCV results and demonstrate that the effect of total flux expansion is counteracted by two other divertor geometry design characteristics that affect neutrals: (a) the strike-point angle to the outer target; and (b) the effect of physical baffles that reduce the amount of neutrals escaping from the divertor. We quantify the role of those neutral effects through developing and applying a quantitative definition of neutral trapping. The results of this study indicate that improved divertor design, properly utilizing the three design characteristics discussed should lead all effects to be additive in reducing the detachment threshold. A second implication of this study is that any assessment of alternative topologies must separate out the effects of magnetic topology from neutral design characteristics.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/ab69bb
Web of Science ID

WOS:000520980700001

Author(s)
Fil, A.
Lipschultz, B.
Moulton, D.
Dudson, B. D.
Fevrier, O.
Myatra, O.
Theiler, C.  
Verhaegh, K.
Wensing, M.
Date Issued

2020-03-01

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD

Published in
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion
Volume

62

Issue

3

Article Number

035008

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

detachment

•

tcv

•

total flux expansion

•

solps-iter

•

divertor closure

•

neutrals

•

divertor geometry

•

plasma

•

upgrade

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
April 5, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/167962
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