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research article

RC U-shaped walls subjected to in-plane, diagonal, and torsional loading: New experimental findings

Hoult, Ryan
•
Beyer, Katrin  
April 15, 2021
Engineering Structures

Although reinforced concrete U-shaped walls are popular in construction practice internationally, there is a paucity of experimental research investigating the seismic performance of such salient elements. The present paper summarizes an experimental campaign on two slender U-shaped reinforced concrete walls detailed with a single-layer of reinforcement. State-of-the-art instrumentation was used to capture the three-dimensional displacement field of the wall surfaces using digital image correlation techniques. Experimental findings are presented, including strain profiles, equivalent plastic hinge lengths, longitudinal strains at the base, cracking distributions and widths, and out-of-plane deformations. Approximately half of the yielding zone length was found to be equal to the equivalent plastic hinge lengths, which were found to decrease as a function of drift. The longitudinal strains at the base of these walls showed some shear lag effects when subjected to in-plane or diagonal loading. For most directions of loading, the largest crack widths were found to be associated with flexural-shear or shear cracks. When subjected to a pure torque, the vertical strain distribution at the base of the wall correlated with the theoretical distribution for an open section governed by warping torsion. The out-of plane deformations were primarily concentrated within a small region towards the ends of the flanges prior to the local buckling failures that were observed experimentally.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.111873
Web of Science ID

WOS:000626711500001

Author(s)
Hoult, Ryan
Beyer, Katrin  
Date Issued

2021-04-15

Published in
Engineering Structures
Volume

233

Article Number

111873

Subjects

Engineering, Civil

•

Engineering

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
EESD  
GIS-GE  
Available on Infoscience
April 10, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/177117
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