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  4. Boosting Semi-supervised Crowd Counting with Scale-based Active Learning
 
conference paper

Boosting Semi-supervised Crowd Counting with Scale-based Active Learning

Zhang, Shiwei
•
Ke, Wei
•
Liu, Shuai
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October 28, 2024
MM 2024 - Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia
32 ACM International Conference on Multimedia

The core of active semi-supervised crowd counting is the sample selection criteria. However, the scale factor has been neglected in active learning approaches despite the fact that the scale of heads varies drastically in the crowd images. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective active labeling strategy to explicitly select informative unlabeled images, guided by the intra-scale uncertainty and inter-scale inconsistency metrics. The intra-scale uncertainty is quantified through the sum of the query-level entropy of images at different scales. Images are initially ranked based on this uncertainty for preselection. Inter-scale inconsistency is measured by the divergence between the query-level predictions of upscaled and downscaled images, allowing for the identification of the most informative images exhibiting the highest inconsistency. Additionally, we implement a progressive updating scheme for the semi-supervised crowd counting framework, in which the pseudo-labels for unlabeled images are refined iteratively. It further improves the counting accuracy. Through extensive experiments on widely used benchmarks, the proposed approach has demonstrated superior performance compared to previous state-of-the-art semi-supervised and active semi-supervised crowd counting methods.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1145/3664647.3680976
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85209772490

Author(s)
Zhang, Shiwei

Xi'an Jiaotong University

Ke, Wei

Xi'an Jiaotong University

Liu, Shuai

Xi'an Jiaotong University

Hong, Xiaopeng

Harbin Institute of Technology

Zhang, Tong  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2024-10-28

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery, Inc

Published in
MM 2024 - Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia
ISBN of the book

9798400706868

Start page

8681

End page

8690

Subjects

active learning

•

crowd counting

•

semi-supervised learning

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IVRL  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
32 ACM International Conference on Multimedia

Melbourne, Australia

2024-10-28 - 2024-11-01

FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

National Natural Science Foundation of China

62076195,62376070,62376209

Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China

2022JQ-631

Swiss National Science Foundation

CRSII5-180359

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Available on Infoscience
January 26, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/244568
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