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  4. Effect of an abrupt slope change on air entrainment and flow depths at stepped spillways
 
research article

Effect of an abrupt slope change on air entrainment and flow depths at stepped spillways

Ostad Mirza, Mohammad  
•
Gamito de Saldanha Calado Matos, José Pedro
•
Pfister, Michael  
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2017
Journal of Hydraulic Research

Several stepped spillways have been built in recent decades, mostly integrated in the downstream faces of roller compacted concrete dams. Among them, only a few have changing bottom slopes. Comprehensive information on the effect of a slope change on the flow features is lacking. This paper reports a systematic study of air entrainment and flow bulking in skimming flow along stepped spillways in the vicinity of abrupt slope changes. Physical modelling was conducted using a large facility with abrupt pseudo-bottom slope changes from 50° to 30° and from 50° to 18.6°. Air–water flow measurements were conducted at several flow cross-sections upstream and downstream of the slope change. The results indicate a significant influence of the slope change on the air pattern and flow bulking. Four main flow sub-regions were identified to describe the typical air–water flow patterns. The normalized length of the influence reach induced by the slope change was found to depend mainly on the critical flow depth, regardless of the slope change and step height.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1080/00221686.2016.1255263
Web of Science ID

WOS:000400245900006

Author(s)
Ostad Mirza, Mohammad  
Gamito de Saldanha Calado Matos, José Pedro
Pfister, Michael  
Schleiss, Anton  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Taylor & Francis Ltd

Published in
Journal of Hydraulic Research
Volume

55

Issue

3

Start page

362

End page

375

Subjects

Air entrainment

•

Characteristic flow depth

•

Flow bulking

•

Skimming flow

•

Slope change

•

Stepped spillway

Note

[1141]

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Available on Infoscience
May 18, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/137436
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