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  4. AC-OPF-based Joint Optimal Sizing and Siting of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and Photovoltaic Plants in Coupled Traffic-Power Networks
 
conference paper

AC-OPF-based Joint Optimal Sizing and Siting of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and Photovoltaic Plants in Coupled Traffic-Power Networks

Sovljanski, Vladimir  
•
Gupta, Rahul
•
Fahmy, Sherif  
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2025
2025 IEEE Kiel PowerTech, PowerTech 2025
2025 IEEE Kiel PowerTech

This work proposes a scheme for the joint optimal sizing and placement of the electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) and distributed photovoltaic (PV) plants in power distribution grids accounting for the power grid operation and underlying transportation constraints. The planning tool is formulated to minimize the investment, operational, and maintenance costs and maximize the power distribution grid's self-consumption while satisfying EV users demands and the power grid constraints. The power grid constraints (i.e., the operational limits on the nodal voltages and branches' current flow limits) are modeled via the convex Augmented Relaxed Optimal Power Flow (AR-OPF) model featuring the exact satisfaction of the grid constraints. The traffic constraints consist of EV users driving behavior in a given geographical area during the planning horizon. The EVs driving pattern is converted to its equivalent energy demand by defining the most frequent path taken by the EV user based on historical data. The optimization problem is formulated as a mixed-integer second-order cone program (MISOCP) where the binary variables are used for the optimal siting decisions of EVCSs and PV plants. Thanks to the inherent structure of the proposed optimization problem, it is decomposed via the Benders decomposition, where the master problem deals with the siting problem, and subproblems solve the operational one. The scheme is numerically validated on a coupled electric-transport Nguyen-Dupuis network. The analysis is presented for different electricity prices.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/PowerTech59965.2025.11180223
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105019300126

Author(s)
Sovljanski, Vladimir  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Gupta, Rahul

Voiland College of Engineering and Architecture

Fahmy, Sherif  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Paolone, Mario  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Published in
2025 IEEE Kiel PowerTech, PowerTech 2025
DOI of the book
https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerTech59965.2025
ISBN of the book

9798331543976

Subjects

Electric vehicle charging stations

•

optimal planning

•

optimal power flow

•

power distribution networks

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DESL  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
2025 IEEE Kiel PowerTech

Kiel, Germany

2025-06-29 - 2025-07-03

Available on Infoscience
October 30, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/255404
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