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  4. Bulk Heterojunction Organic Semiconductor Photoanodes: Tuning Energy Levels to Optimize Electron Injection
 
research article

Bulk Heterojunction Organic Semiconductor Photoanodes: Tuning Energy Levels to Optimize Electron Injection

Sekar, Arvindh  
•
Moreno-Naranjo, Juan Manuel
•
Liu, Yongpeng  
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February 7, 2022
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The use of a bulk heterojunction of organic semiconductors to drive photoelectrochemical water splitting is an emerging trend; however, the optimum energy levels of the donor and acceptor have not been established for photoanode operation with respect to electrolyte pH. Herein, we prepare a set of donor polymers and non-fullerene acceptors with varying energy levels to probe the effect of photogenerated electron injection into a SnO(2)(-)based substrate under sacrificial photo-oxidation conditions. Photocurrent density (for sacrificial oxidation) up to 4.1 mA cm(-2) was observed at 1.23 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode in optimized photoanodes. Moreover, we establish that a lower lying donor polymer leads to improved performance due to both improved exciton separation and better charge collection. Similarly, lower-lying acceptors also give photoanodes with higher photocurrent density but with a later photocurrent onset potential and a narrower range of pH for good operation due to the Nernstian behavior of the SnO2, which leads to a smaller driving force for electron injection at high pH.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acsami.1c21440
Web of Science ID

WOS:000758053600001

Author(s)
Sekar, Arvindh  
Moreno-Naranjo, Juan Manuel
Liu, Yongpeng  
Yum, Jun-Ho  
Darwich, Barbara Primera  
Han-Hee Cho  
Guijarro, Nestor  
Yao, Liang  
Sivula, Kevin  
Date Issued

2022-02-07

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Volume

14

Issue

6

Start page

8191

End page

8198

Subjects

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

photoelectrochemistry

•

thiophenedicarboximide

•

benzodithiophene

•

polymer

•

rylene diimide

•

non-fullerene acceptors

•

polymer solar-cells

•

water oxidation

•

side-chains

•

performance

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIMNO  
Available on Infoscience
March 14, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/186250
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