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  4. Efficient Pyramidal Analysis of Gigapixel Images on a Decentralized Modest Computer Cluster
 
conference paper

Efficient Pyramidal Analysis of Gigapixel Images on a Decentralized Modest Computer Cluster

Reinbigler, Marie
•
Sharma, Rishi  
•
Pires, Rafael  
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Nagel, Wolfgang E.
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Goehringer, Diana
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August 22, 2025
Euro-Par 2025: Parallel Processing: 31st European Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing, Dresden, Germany, August 25–29, 2025, Proceedings, Part III
31st International European Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing (Euro-Par'25)

Analyzing gigapixel images is recognized as computationally demanding. In this paper, we introduce PyramidAI, a technique for analyzing gigapixel images with reduced computational cost. The proposed approach adopts a gradual analysis of the image, beginning with lower resolutions and progressively concentrating on regions of interest for detailed examination at higher resolutions. We investigated two strategies for tuning the accuracy-computation performance trade-off when implementing the adaptive resolution selection, validated against the Camelyon 16 dataset of biomedical images. Our results demonstrate that Pyra-midAI substantially decreases the amount of processed data required for analysis by up to 2.65×, while preserving the accuracy in identifying relevant sections on a single computer. To ensure democratization of gigapixel image analysis, we evaluated the potential to use mainstream computers to perform the computation by exploiting the parallelism potential of the approach. Using a simulator, we estimated the best data distribution and load balancing algorithm according to the number of workers. The selected algorithms were implemented and highlighted the same conclusions in a real-world setting. Analysis time is reduced from more than an hour to a few minutes using 12 modest workers, offering a practical solution for efficient large-scale image analysis.

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pyramidal.pdf

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Submitted version (Preprint)

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openaccess

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CC BY

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