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  4. A Design Method in Grasshopper for Efficient Material Use in Concrete Slabs
 
conference paper

A Design Method in Grasshopper for Efficient Material Use in Concrete Slabs

Boonstra, Sjonnie  
•
Ruggiero, David M.  
Barros, Joaquim A. O.
•
Cunha, Vítor M. C. F.
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2025
4th International Conference on Concrete Sustainability, ICCS 2024
4th FIB International Conference on Concrete Sustainability

Concrete use in buildings significantly contributes to global CO2 emissions. Floor systems constitute a major portion of the concrete in building structures, making them a prime target for material reduction. Conventional design methods to calculate strength and deflection of concrete slabs often avoid complex calculations and save time, but they can be overly conservative and lead to inefficient use of materials. This research aims to leverage modern design techniques, specifically Grasshopper, to reduce CO2 emissions and resource use in concrete slab design. As an early step into this direction, three methods are presented and demonstrated: (i) determines the span length at an arbitrary point on the floor, (ii) computes the reinforcement field based on Finite Element Analysis (FEA) results, and (iii) updates element stiffness based on their internal forces obtained from FEA to approximate moment redistribution. It is concluded that the presented methods are feasible and they can be developed further into a holistic design workflow that can support architects and engineers in saving material and reducing emissions.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-80672-8_5
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85215284685

Author(s)
Boonstra, Sjonnie  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Ruggiero, David M.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Editors
Barros, Joaquim A. O.
•
Cunha, Vítor M. C. F.
•
Sousa, Hélder S.
•
Matos, José C.
•
Sena-Cruz, José M.
Date Issued

2025

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

Published in
4th International Conference on Concrete Sustainability, ICCS 2024
Series title/Series vol.

Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; 573 LNCE

ISSN (of the series)

2366-2565

2366-2557

Start page

36

End page

44

Subjects

design

•

floor slab

•

Grasshopper

•

material use

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CONSTRUCT  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
4th FIB International Conference on Concrete Sustainability

Guimarães, Portugal

2024-09-11 - 2024-09-13

Available on Infoscience
January 26, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/244840
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