Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Improved estimation of the risk of manic relapse by combining clinical and brain scan data
 
research article

Improved estimation of the risk of manic relapse by combining clinical and brain scan data

Palau, Pol
•
Solanes, Aleix
•
Madre, Merce
Show more
December 1, 2023
Spanish Journal Of Psychiatry And Mental Health

Introduction: Estimating the risk of manic relapse could help the psychiatrist individually adjust the treatment to the risk. Some authors have attempted to estimate this risk from baseline clinical data. Still, no studies have assessed whether the estimation could improve by adding structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. We aimed to evaluate it.Material and methods: We followed a cohort of 78 patients with a manic episode without mixed symptoms (bipolar type I or schizoaffective disorder) at 2-4-6-9-12-15-18 months and up to 10 years. Within a cross-validation scheme, we created and evaluated a Cox lasso model to estimate the risk of manic relapse using both clinical and MRI data.Results: The model successfully estimated the risk of manic relapse (Cox regression of the time to relapse as a function of the estimated risk: hazard ratio (HR) = 2.35, p = 0.027; area under the curve (AUC) = 0.65, expected calibration error (ECE) < 0.2). The most relevant variables included in the model were the diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder, poor impulse control, unusual thought content, and cerebellum volume decrease. The estimations were poorer when we used clinical or MRI data separately.Conclusion: Combining clinical and MRI data may improve the risk of manic relapse estimation after a manic episode. We provide a website that estimates the risk according to the model to facilitate replication by independent groups before translation to clinical settings.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.rpsm.2023.01.001
Web of Science ID

WOS:001131903700001

Author(s)
Palau, Pol
Solanes, Aleix
Madre, Merce
Saez-Francas, Naia
Sarro, Salvador
Moro, Noemi
Verdolini, Norma
Sanchez, Manel
Alonso-Lana, Silvia
Amann, Benedikt L.
Show more
Date Issued

2023-12-01

Published in
Spanish Journal Of Psychiatry And Mental Health
Volume

16

Issue

4

Start page

235

End page

243

Subjects

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

•

Bipolar Disorder

•

Machine-Learning

•

Manic Relapse

•

Mri

•

Risk Estimation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

FunderGrant Number

Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation

European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER)

European Social Fund, "Investing in your future," "A way of making Europe"

PI07/1278

Show more
Available on Infoscience
February 20, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/204840
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés