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  4. A Sustainable Approach to Produce Stiff, Super-Tough, and Heat-Resistant Poly(lactic acid)-Based Green Materials
 
research article

A Sustainable Approach to Produce Stiff, Super-Tough, and Heat-Resistant Poly(lactic acid)-Based Green Materials

Oguz, Oguzhan  
•
Candau, Nicolas  
•
Citak, Mehmet Kerem
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April 15, 2019
Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Circumventing inherent embrittlement, poor heat resistance, and melt elasticity of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) without compromising its remarkable stiffness and strength has become a particular challenge in polymer science due to increasing demand for green materials in emerging applications of sustainable chemistry and engineering. Achieving this without using any high-cost reagent/additive and/or complex processing technique is another critical aspect for developing industrially viable alternatives to petroleum-based commodity plastics. Here we demonstrate that high-shear mixing of PLA with waste cross-linked polyurethanes and waste cellulose fibers allows for overcoming its inherent embrittlement, poor heat resistance, and melt elasticity without compromising its superior stiffness and strength while suggesting a sustainable way of recycling/reusing industrial wastes as high added-value additives. We therefore achieve to produce stiff, strong, super-tough, and heat-resistant PLA-based green materials, for instance, with an elastic modulus of 4 GPa at 25 degrees C (similar to 30% higher than that of pure PLA), a storage modulus of 312 MPa at 90 degrees C (similar to 44 times higher than that of pure PLA), a tensile strength of 65 MPa (comparable to that of PLA), and an impact strength (toughness) of 52 kJ/m(2) (similar to 2.3 times higher than that of pure PLA).

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00319
Web of Science ID

WOS:000465188600046

Author(s)
Oguz, Oguzhan  
Candau, Nicolas  
Citak, Mehmet Kerem
Cetin, Fatma Nalan
Seven, Senem Avaz
Menceloglu, Yusuf Z.
Date Issued

2019-04-15

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
Volume

7

Issue

8

Start page

7869

End page

7877

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

•

Engineering, Chemical

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Engineering

•

high-shear mixing

•

pla

•

waste cross-linked polyurethane

•

waste cellulose fiber

•

recycling

•

blend material

•

acid)

•

mechanisms

•

fracture

•

phase

•

compatibilization

•

biocomposites

•

crystallinity

•

deformation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMOM  
Available on Infoscience
June 18, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/157217
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