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  4. Effect of Annealing Temperature on Film Morphology of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Pervoskite Solid-State Solar Cells
 
research article

Effect of Annealing Temperature on Film Morphology of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Pervoskite Solid-State Solar Cells

Dualeh, Amalie  
•
Tetreault, Nicolas  
•
Moehl, Thomas  
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2014
Advanced Functional Materials

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have attracted attention as successful light harvesting materials for mesoscopic solid-state solar cells and led to record breaking efficiencies. The photovoltaic performance of these devices is greatly dependent on the film morphology, which in turn is dependent on the deposition techniques and subsequent treatments employed. In this work the perovskite film is deposited by spin-coating a precursor solution of PbCl2 and CH3NH3I (1 to 3 molar ratio) in dimethylformamide. Here, the role of the temperature used in the annealing process required to convert the as deposited solution into the perovskite material is investigated. It is found that the conversion requires sufficiently high temperatures to ensure the vaporization of solvent and the crystallization of the perovskite material. However, increasing the annealing temperature too high leads to the additional formation of PbI2, which is detrimental to the photovoltaic performance. Furthermore, the effect of the annealing temperature on the film formation, morphology, and composition is examined and correlated with the photovoltaic performance and device working mechanisms.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/adfm.201304022
Web of Science ID

WOS:000337489400021

Author(s)
Dualeh, Amalie  
Tetreault, Nicolas  
Moehl, Thomas  
Gao, Peng  
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Published in
Advanced Functional Materials
Volume

24

Issue

21

Start page

3250

End page

3258

Subjects

perovskite

•

solid-state solar cells

•

temperature

•

morphology

•

impedance spectroscopy

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
August 29, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/106497
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