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research article

Attenuated asymmetry of functional connectivity in schizophrenia: A high-resolution EEG study

Jalili, Mahdi  
•
Meuli, Reto
•
Do, Kim Q.
Show more
2010
Psychophysiology

The interhemispheric asymmetries that originate from connectivity-related structuring of the cortex are compromised in schizophrenia (SZ). Under the assumption that such abnormalities affect functional connectivity, we analyzed its correlate-EEG synchronization-in SZ patients and matched controls. We applied multivariate synchronization measures based on Laplacian EEG and tuned to various spatial scales. Compared to the controls who had rightward asymmetry at a local level (EEG power), rightward anterior and leftward posterior asymmetries at an intraregional level (1st and 2nd order S-estimator), and rightward global asymmetry (hemispheric S-estimator), SZ patients showed generally attenuated asymmetry, the effect being strongest for intraregional synchronization in the alpha and beta bands. The abnormalities of asymmetry increased with the duration of the disease and correlated with the negative symptoms. We discuss the tentative links between these findings and gross anatomical asymmetries, including the cerebral torque and gyrification pattern, in normal subjects and SZ patients.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00971.x
Web of Science ID

WOS:000278624600012

Author(s)
Jalili, Mahdi  
Meuli, Reto
Do, Kim Q.
Hasler, Martin  
Crow, Timothy J.
Knyazeva, Maria G.
Date Issued

2010

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Published in
Psychophysiology
Volume

47

Start page

706

End page

716

Subjects

Synchronization

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Laplacian EEG

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S-estimator

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Cerebral torque

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Gyrification

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Anomalous Cerebral Asymmetry

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Early-Onset Schizophrenia

•

State-Space Analysis

•

1St-Episode Schizophrenia

•

High-Risk

•

Handedness

•

Gyrification

•

Mri

•

Language

•

Volume

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LANOS  
Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/75432
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