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research article

First Observation of PeV-Energy Neutrinos with IceCube

Aartsen, M. G.
•
Abbasi, R.
•
Abdou, Y.
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2013
Physical Review Letters

We report on the observation of two neutrino-induced events which have an estimated deposited energy in the IceCube detector of 1.04 +/- 0.16 and 1.14 +/- 0.17 PeV, respectively, the highest neutrino energies observed so far. These events are consistent with fully contained particle showers induced by neutral-current nu(e,mu,tau) ((nu) over bar (e,mu,tau)) or charged-current nu(e) ((nu) over bar (e)) interactions within the IceCube detector. The events were discovered in a search for ultrahigh energy neutrinos using data corresponding to 615.9 days effective live time. The expected number of atmospheric background is 0.082 +/- 0.004(stat)(-0.057)(+0.041)(syst). The probability of observing two or more candidate events under the atmospheric background-only hypothesis is 2.9 x 10(-3) (2.8 sigma) taking into account the uncertainty on the expected number of background events. These two events could be a first indication of an astrophysical neutrino flux; the moderate significance, however, does not permit a definitive conclusion at this time.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.021103
Web of Science ID

WOS:000321674500001

Author(s)
Aartsen, M. G.
Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Altmann, D.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
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Corporate authors
IceCube Collaboration
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

American Physical Society

Published in
Physical Review Letters
Volume

111

Issue

2

Article Number

021103

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPHE  
Available on Infoscience
October 1, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/95753
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