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research article

Experimental demonstration of the water-holding property of three-dimensional vortices

Tel, T.
•
Kadi, L.
•
Janosi, I. M.
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August 1, 2018
Europhysics Letters - European Physical Society Letters (EPL)

When injecting dye into a vertical vortex generated by a commercial magnetic stirrer, one finds that dye remains captured around the vortex core over minutes, while it gets mixed with the water outside this region rather rapidly. Thus, considering its horizontal motion, the dye becomes trapped within a critical radius, even though the vortex structure (and the dyed region) is aperiodically time-dependent due to the oscillations of the position of the stirring bar. According to a recent paper by Haller and coworkers (J. Fluid Mech., 795 (2016) 136), three-dimensional time-dependent vortices should be defined as rotating, material-holding tubular regions of the fluid. We report here about a set of experiments carried out with magnetic-stirrer-generated vortices which appears to provide the first pieces of evidence supporting the theory in a very elementary set-up that is accessible even in high schools. Our data also provide information about quantities not predicted by the theory, e.g., the lifetime of dye spent within the vortex. We show that the maximum radius of the stable dye cylinders, i.e., the horizontal extent of the vortex, hardly depends on the rotational frequency of the stirrer bar at least in the range investigated - but increases with the length of the bar. A generalization of this finding leads to the conclusion that the size of the material-holding region of the vortices in nature should be proportional to the size of the surface (or pressure) depression accompanying the vortex. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2018

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1209/0295-5075/123/44001
Web of Science ID

WOS:000444969600001

Author(s)
Tel, T.
Kadi, L.
Janosi, I. M.
Vincze, M.
Date Issued

2018-08-01

Publisher

IOP Publishing - EPL Association

Published in
Europhysics Letters - European Physical Society Letters (EPL)
Volume

123

Issue

4

Article Number

44001

Subjects

Physics, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics

•

lagrangian coherent structures

•

vortex

•

flows

•

advection

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MATH  
Available on Infoscience
December 13, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/152730
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