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research article

An Efficient Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Interface Circuit Using a Sense-and-Set Rectifier

Peng, Yimai
•
Choo, Kyojin D.  
•
Oh, Sechang
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2019
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits

Piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs) are widely deployed in many self-sustaining systems, and proper rectifier circuits can significantly improve the energy conversion efficiency and, thus, increase the harvested energy. Various active rectifiers have been proposed in the past decade, such as synchronized switch harvesting on inductor (SSHI) and synchronous electric charge extraction (SECE). This article presents a sense-andset (SaS) rectifier that achieves maximum-power-point-tracking (MPPT) of PEHs and maintains optimal energy extraction for different input excitation levels and output voltages. The proposed circuit is fabricated in the 0.18-μm CMOS process with a 0.47-mm 2 core area, a 230-nW active power, and a 7-nW leakage power. Measured with a commercial PEH device (Mide PPA-1022) at 85and 60-Hz vibration frequency, the proposed circuit shows 512% and 541% power extraction improvement [figure of merit (FoM)] compared with an ideal full-bridge rectifier (FBR) for ON-resonance and OFF-resonance vibrations, respectively, while maintaining high efficiency across different input levels and PEH parameters.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/JSSC.2019.2945262
Author(s)
Peng, Yimai
Choo, Kyojin D.  
Oh, Sechang
Lee, Inhee
Jang, Taekwang
Kim, Yejoong
Lim, Jongyup
Blaauw, David
Sylvester, Dennis
Date Issued

2019

Publisher

IEEE

Published in
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Volume

54

Issue

12

Start page

3348

End page

3361

Subjects

DC–DC converter

•

maximum-power-point-tracking (MPPT)

•

piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH)

•

rectifier

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
MSIC-LAB  
Available on Infoscience
April 1, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/186838
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