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research article

Empirical observations of multi-modal network-level models: Insights from the pNEUMA experiment

Paipuri, Mahendra
•
Barmpounakis, Emmanouil  
•
Geroliminis, Nikolas  
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October 1, 2021
Transportation Research Part C-Emerging Technologies

Multi-modal interactions at the network-level remain unexplored due to the lack of highresolution data for all transportation modes involved. The current work investigates the effect of multi-modal interactions at space-mean network speed for each mode using the dataset from pNEUMA experiment that was carried out in a congested city centre network of Athens, Greece. Explanatory variables considered are the accumulation and the stopped fraction of vehicles of each mode. Firstly, a multi-modal mean speed MFD is considered by assuming that the mean speed of each mode can be expressed in terms of accumulations of all modes. The quality of multimodal MFD fits is compared to the uni-modal ones, where the mean speed of a given mode is assumed to be a function of the accumulation of that mode only. Secondly, the classical two-fluid model is extended to multi-modal networks. An analysis on the ergodicity assumption in the context of stopped fraction is also presented. This work also introduces a network-level dynamic model that uses the stopped fraction of vehicles. This so-called extended trip-based model simulates the stop-and-go pattern of the vehicles thereby reproducing the evolution of network congestion. This work is the first to explore in this direction. The results from the classical tripbased and the extended trip-based models are compared and validated with the empirical data.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.trc.2021.103300
Web of Science ID

WOS:000704065300003

Author(s)
Paipuri, Mahendra
Barmpounakis, Emmanouil  
Geroliminis, Nikolas  
Leclercq, Ludovic
Date Issued

2021-10-01

Published in
Transportation Research Part C-Emerging Technologies
Volume

131

Article Number

103300

Subjects

Transportation Science & Technology

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Transportation

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multi-modal

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mfd

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empirical data

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two-fluid model

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ergodicity

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trip-based model

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macroscopic fundamental diagrams

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2-fluid model

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predictive control

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urban networks

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systems

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validation

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dynamics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LUTS  
RelationURL/DOI

IsSupplementedBy

https://open-traffic.epfl.ch/
Available on Infoscience
October 23, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/182422
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