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  4. Stochastic Gradient Descent for Spectral Embedding with Implicit Orthogonality Constraint
 
conference paper

Stochastic Gradient Descent for Spectral Embedding with Implicit Orthogonality Constraint

El Gheche, Mireille  
•
Chierchia, Giovanni
•
Frossard, Pascal  
2019
Proceedings of IEEE ICASSP
44th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

In this paper, we propose a scalable algorithm for spectral embedding. The latter is a standard tool for graph clustering. However, its computational bottleneck is the eigendecomposition of the graph Laplacian matrix, which prevents its application to large-scale graphs. Our contribution consists of reformulating spectral embedding so that it can be solved via stochastic optimization. The idea is to replace the orthogonality constraint with an orthogonalization matrix injected directly into the criterion. As the gradient can be computed through a Cholesky factorization, our reformulation allows us to develop an efficient algorithm based on mini-batch gradient descent. Experimental results, both on synthetic and real data, confirm the efficiency of the proposed method in term of execution speed with respect to similar existing techniques.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8683286
Web of Science ID

WOS:000482554003158

ArXiv ID

1812.05721

Author(s)
El Gheche, Mireille  
Chierchia, Giovanni
Frossard, Pascal  
Date Issued

2019

Publisher

IEEE

Published in
Proceedings of IEEE ICASSP
ISBN of the book

978-1-4799-8131-1

Start page

3567

End page

3571

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTS4  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
44th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

Brighton, UK

12-17 May, 2019

Available on Infoscience
August 8, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/159570
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