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  4. Nitronic 50 Steel as a Structural Material for EU-DEMO's Toroidal Field Coils
 
preprint

Nitronic 50 Steel as a Structural Material for EU-DEMO's Toroidal Field Coils

Greenwood, Jack  
β€’
Sarasola, Xabier  
β€’
SedlΓ‘k, Kamil  
January 9, 2025

We report the results of an exploratory design study for Nitronic 50 (N50) Toroidal Field (TF) coils for the EU-DEMO fusion power plant. N50 is a super-austenitic steel that has a yield stress (𝝈 π’š) of up to 1500 MPa at 4 K, 50% higher than the conventional structural steels (e.g., 316LN) that have been considered for EU-DEMO so far. 2D mechanical analyses have been performed on the inner legs of 30 different layer-wound and graded TF coil designs from the Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), with different current per turn's (𝑰 𝒕 's) and discharge time constants (𝝉 𝒅 's) while maintaining the same ampere-turns in the Winding Pack (WP). We show that there is a wide range of 𝑰 𝒕 and 𝝉 𝒅 parameter space that allows N50 coils with radial thicknesses of <1100 mm, using materials that are available today. We also show that material and manufacturing development programmes for the insulation and N50 coil case would be needed to unlock all the radial space reductions on offer from N50. If such programmes were successful, then thicknesses as low as 710 mm may be possible with N50 (~20% lower than the thinnest possible 316LN design). The designs that we have found fit comfortably in the 1400 mm space envelope assigned to the TF coil inner leg in the 2018 EU-DEMO magnet baseline design.

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Type
preprint
Author(s)
Greenwood, Jack  

EPFL

Sarasola, Xabier  

EPFL

SedlΓ‘k, Kamil  

EPFL

Date Issued

2025-01-09

Subjects

EU-DEMO

β€’

mechanical analysis

β€’

Nitronic 50

β€’

toroidal field coil

URL
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

EUROfusion Consortium

Euratom Research and Training Programme

101052200

RelationRelated workURL/DOI

Documents

Conceptual Design of the EDIPO 2 Magnet

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/242711
Available on Infoscience
January 14, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/242375.2
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