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  4. Air-Stable n-i-p Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Using Nickel Oxide Nanocrystals as Sole Hole-Transporting Material
 
research article

Air-Stable n-i-p Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Using Nickel Oxide Nanocrystals as Sole Hole-Transporting Material

Tirado, Juan
•
Vasquez-Montoya, Manuel
•
Roldan-Carmona, Cristina  
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July 1, 2019
Acs Applied Energy Materials

Development of low-cost solution processable inorganic hole-transporting materials (HTM) in n-i-p perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is still a challenge toward stable and cost-effective devices. Here, we report the synthesis, surface functionalization, and application of hydrophobic nickel oxide nanocrystals (ho-NiOx) as HTM in planar n-i-p PSCs. The morphological and electrical properties of ho-NiOx layers were evaluated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and conductivity measurements as well as ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and surface photovoltage (SPV) measurements. Compared to the state-of-the-art Spiro-OMeTAD, our results suggested a better energy band alignment between ho-NiOx and (FAPbI(3))(0.78)(MAPbBr(3))(0.14)(CsPbI3)(0.08) perovskite. Noticeably, ho-NiOx-based devices exhibit a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.71% and a stabilized power output (SPO) of 10.99%, the best performance reported so far employing NiOx as the sole top transport layer. Notably, a low photovoltage suggests that the V-oc could be enhanced by reducing possible recombination paths at the perovskite/HTM interface. Moreover, unencapsulated PSC employing ho-NiOx exhibited an outstanding stability under high moisture levels (similar to 65% RH) retaining similar to 90% of initial PCE after 1008 h of fabrication, paving the way toward scalable and solution processed fully inorganic blocking layer PSCs.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acsaem.9b00603
Web of Science ID

WOS:000477074700036

Author(s)
Tirado, Juan
Vasquez-Montoya, Manuel
Roldan-Carmona, Cristina  
Ralaiarisoa, Maryline
Koch, Norbert
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  
Jaramillo, Franklin
Date Issued

2019-07-01

Published in
Acs Applied Energy Materials
Volume

2

Issue

7

Start page

4890

End page

4899

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GMF  
Available on Infoscience
June 8, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/178794
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