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research article

A Machine Learning Approach to Visual Perception of Forest Trails for Mobile Robots

Giusti, Alessandro
•
Guzzi, Jérôme
•
Ciresan, Dan C.
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2016
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

We study the problem of perceiving forest or mountain trails from a single monocular image acquired from the viewpoint of a robot traveling on the trail itself. Previous literature focused on trail segmentation, and used low-level features such as image saliency or appearance contrast; we propose a different approach based on a deep neural network used as a supervised image classifier. By operating on the whole image at once, our system outputs the main direction of the trail compared to the viewing direction. Qualitative and quantitative results computed on a large real-world dataset (which we provide for download) show that our approach outperforms alternatives, and yields an accuracy comparable to the accuracy of humans that are tested on the same image classification task. Preliminary results on using this information for quadrotor control in unseen trails are reported. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first letter that describes an approach to perceive forest trials, which is demonstrated on a quadrotor micro aerial vehicle.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/LRA.2015.2509024
Author(s)
Giusti, Alessandro
Guzzi, Jérôme
Ciresan, Dan C.
He, Fang-Lin
Rodriguez, Juan P.
Fontana, Flavio
Faessler, Matthias
Forster, Christian
Schmidhuber, Jürgen
Di Caro, Gianni
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Date Issued

2016

Published in
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Volume

1

Issue

2

Start page

661

End page

667

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
NCCR-ROBOTICS  
Available on Infoscience
June 2, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/126418
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