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research article

Generic phase diagram of spin relaxation in solids and the Loschmidt echo

Csosz, Gabor
•
Szolnoki, Lenard
•
Kiss, Annamaria
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July 13, 2020
Physical Review Research

The spin relaxation time in solids is determined by several competing energy scales and processes, and distinct methods are called for to analyze the various regimes. We present a stochastic model for the spin dynamics in solids which is equivalent to solving the spin Boltzmann equation and takes the relevant processes into account on an equal footing. The calculations reveal yet unknown parts of the spin-relaxation phase diagram, where strong reversible spin dephasing occurs in addition to spin relaxation. Spin-relaxation times are obtained for this regime by introducing the numerical Loschmidt echo. This allows us to construct a generic approximate formula for the spin-relaxation time, tau(s), for the entire phase diagram, involving the quasiparticle scattering rate, Gamma, spin-orbit coupling strength, L, and a magnetic term, Delta(Z) due to the Zeeman effect. The generic expression reads as (h) over bar /t(s) approximate to L-2/(Gamma(2) + L-2 + Delta(2)(Z)).

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033058
Web of Science ID

WOS:000604139400005

Author(s)
Csosz, Gabor
Szolnoki, Lenard
Kiss, Annamaria
Dora, Balazs
Simon, Ferenc  
Date Issued

2020-07-13

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Published in
Physical Review Research
Volume

2

Issue

3

Article Number

033058

Subjects

Physics, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics

•

spintronics

•

precession

•

coherence

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPMC  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176640
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