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  4. Spin-orbit Control of Dirac Points and Topological End States in Inverted Gap Nanowires Under a Transverse Electric Field
 
research article

Spin-orbit Control of Dirac Points and Topological End States in Inverted Gap Nanowires Under a Transverse Electric Field

Vezzosi, Andrea  
•
Bertoni, Andrea
•
Gibertini, Marco
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August 27, 2025
Physical Review B

We predict that broken-gap InAs/GaSb core/shell nanowires, when operating in the topological insulating regime, undergo a collapse of the hybridization gap under the application of a transverse electric field. We perform predictive, self-consistent k p calculations for realistic nanostructures and show that a gap closure occurs at two Kramers-related, massless Dirac points at a critical value of the field in the V/,a range. An analysis based on the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model shows that the newly predicted semimetal phase stems from the cancellation between the kinetic electron-hole hybridization and the spin-orbit interaction, which is controlled by the external field. Remarkably, the so-called end states-midgap states localized at the terminations of a finite-length nanowire in the inverted regime, analogously to spin Hall edge states-are supported only below the critical field, and suddenly disappear as the system is driven through the semimetal phase, eventually evolving into trivial surface states. This abrupt disappearance exposes a nontrivial transition in one dimension driven by spin-orbit coupling.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/1pwr-lzz5
Web of Science ID

WOS:001562792200001

Author(s)
Vezzosi, Andrea  

EPFL

Bertoni, Andrea

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)

Gibertini, Marco

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)

Goldoni, Guido

Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia

Date Issued

2025-08-27

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Published in
Physical Review B
Volume

112

Issue

8

Article Number

085425

Subjects

QUANTUM

•

TRANSITION

•

Science & Technology

•

Technology

•

Physical Sciences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
Non-EPFL  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

European Union (EU)

101120240

Available on Infoscience
September 19, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/254180
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