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  4. Polarization pulling in Brillouin fiber sensing using orthogonal probes
 
conference paper

Polarization pulling in Brillouin fiber sensing using orthogonal probes

Tur, Moshe  
•
Bohbot, Jonathan
•
Thévenaz, Luc  
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Santos, José Luís
•
Lopez-Amo Sainz, Manuel
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May 22, 2025
29th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors
29th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors

While birefringence-induced polarization fading in dual-probe Brillouin optical time-domain analysis has been demonstrated to be mitigated by using sub-mW orthogonally polarized probes, this work investigates consequences of using stronger probes. Experiments and simulations show that with probe powers of only a few mW and depending on the initial states of polarization (SOP) of the three waves (pump and dual probes), the Brillouin gain trace for kilometers long fibers may deviate from the expected attenuation-dictated exponential decay: sometimes dipping below and then almost always rising above this shape, indicating pump power amplification toward the fiber-end. Pump depletion may not be compensated either. Furthermore, Brillouin-induced strong polarization forces appear to play an important role in the process by pulling the SOP of the pump pulse towards the conjugate of the SOP of the launched loss probe (i.e., towards its reflected image by the equatorial plane of the Poincare sphere). Implications of these observations are discussed.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.3062850
Author(s)
Tur, Moshe  

Tel Aviv University

Bohbot, Jonathan

Tel Aviv University

Thévenaz, Luc  

EPFL

Soto, Marcelo A.

Federico Santa María Technical University

Editors
Santos, José Luís
•
Lopez-Amo Sainz, Manuel
•
Sun, Tong
Date Issued

2025-05-22

Publisher

SPIE

Publisher place

Bellingham, WA, USA

Published in
29th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors
Series title/Series vol.

Proc. of SPIE; 13639

ISSN (of the series)

0277-786X

Article Number

136390F

Start page

136390F-1

End page

136390F-4

Subjects

Brillouin scattering

•

distributed optical fiber sensing

•

BOTDA

•

polarization pulling

•

polarization dynamics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-LT  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
29th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors

OFS 29

Porto, Portugal

2025-05-25 - 2025-05-30

Available on Infoscience
June 3, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/251027
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