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journal article

Strong bottom currents in large, deep Lake Geneva generated by higher vertical-mode Poincaré waves

Reiss, Rafael Sebastian  
•
Lemmin, Ulrich  
•
Claire Monin
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September 3, 2024
Communications Earth & Environment

Although internal seiches are ubiquitous in large, deep lakes, little is known about the effect of higher vertical-mode seiches on deepwater dynamics. Here, by combining entire summer season current and temperature observations and 3D numerical modeling, we demonstrate that previously undetected vertical mode-two and mode-three Poincaré waves in 309-meter deep Lake Geneva (Switzerland/France) generate bottom-boundary layer currents up to 4 cm/s. Poincaré wave amphidromic patterns revealed three strong cells excited simultaneously. Weak hypolimnetic stratification, typical of deep lakes, significantly modified the wave structure by shifting the lower vertical node in the lake’s center from ~75-meter depth (without stratification) to ~150-meter depth (with stratification). This shift induces shear in the middle of the hypolimnion and strengthens bottom currents, with important implications for hypolimnetic mixing and sediment-water exchange. Our findings demonstrate that classical concepts based on constant temperature layers cannot correctly characterize higher vertical-mode Poincaré seiches in deep lakes.

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Type
journal article
DOI
10.1038/s43247-024-01653-8
Author(s)
Reiss, Rafael Sebastian  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Lemmin, Ulrich  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Claire Monin

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Barry, David Andrew  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2024-09-03

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Published in
Communications Earth & Environment
Volume

5

Issue

1

Subjects

Coriolis

•

Kelvin waves

•

Poincaré waves

•

Internal seiches

•

Hypolimnion

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECOL  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Swiss National Science Foundation

Cascading Density Currents from the Petit Lac to the Grand Lac of Lake Geneva

159422

https://data.snf.ch/grants/grant/159422

Swiss National Science Foundation

Modulation of Arctic turbulent mixing by sea-ice loss: Implications for the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation

217960

https://data.snf.ch/grants/grant/217960
RelationRelated workURL/DOI

IsSupplementedBy

Data for: Strong bottom currents in large, deep Lake Geneva generated by higher vertical-mode Poincaré waves

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143847

IsSupplementedBy

[CODE] Model configuration files for: Strong bottom currents in large, deep Lake Geneva generated by higher vertical-mode Poincaré waves

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144189
Available on Infoscience
January 23, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/243215
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