Strong bottom currents in large, deep Lake Geneva generated by higher vertical-mode Poincaré waves
Although internal seiches are ubiquitous in large, deep lakes, little is known about the effect of higher vertical-mode seiches on deepwater dynamics. Here, by combining entire summer season current and temperature observations and 3D numerical modeling, we demonstrate that previously undetected vertical mode-two and mode-three Poincaré waves in 309-meter deep Lake Geneva (Switzerland/France) generate bottom-boundary layer currents up to 4 cm/s. Poincaré wave amphidromic patterns revealed three strong cells excited simultaneously. Weak hypolimnetic stratification, typical of deep lakes, significantly modified the wave structure by shifting the lower vertical node in the lake’s center from ~75-meter depth (without stratification) to ~150-meter depth (with stratification). This shift induces shear in the middle of the hypolimnion and strengthens bottom currents, with important implications for hypolimnetic mixing and sediment-water exchange. Our findings demonstrate that classical concepts based on constant temperature layers cannot correctly characterize higher vertical-mode Poincaré seiches in deep lakes.
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
2024-09-03
5
1
REVIEWED
EPFL
| Funder | Funding(s) | Grant Number | Grant URL |
Swiss National Science Foundation | Cascading Density Currents from the Petit Lac to the Grand Lac of Lake Geneva | 159422 | |
Swiss National Science Foundation | Modulation of Arctic turbulent mixing by sea-ice loss: Implications for the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation | 217960 | |
| Relation | Related work | URL/DOI |
IsSupplementedBy | Data for: Strong bottom currents in large, deep Lake Geneva generated by higher vertical-mode Poincaré waves | |
IsSupplementedBy | [CODE] Model configuration files for: Strong bottom currents in large, deep Lake Geneva generated by higher vertical-mode Poincaré waves | |