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research article

Unexpected Transient Dynamics of Meandering Rivers With Unsteady Flows

Bassani, Francesca  
•
Bertagni, Matteo B.
•
Ridolfi, Luca
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November 28, 2024
Geophysical Research Letters

River meandering dynamics are here explored in light of unsteady water flows. While mathematical models have usually focused on constant discharges—a reasonable and widely adopted approach for long-term considerations—we show that varying flows strongly affect the short-term planimetric evolution of meanders, before the cutoff occurrence. In particular, flow variability slows down the meanders' dynamics while does not significantly influence the wavelength selection. We support our arguments with numerical simulations and theoretical (linear and nonlinear) analyses, showing that an interplay between out-of-phase river geometry and flow is responsible for the meander-dynamics slowdown. Our results suggest that accounting for flow variability is critical in assessing yearly to decadal meander dynamics with important implications for river engineering and management strategies.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/2024GL110650
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85210098298

Author(s)
Bassani, Francesca  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Bertagni, Matteo B.

Politecnico di Torino

Ridolfi, Luca

Politecnico di Torino

Camporeale, Carlo

Politecnico di Torino

Date Issued

2024-11-28

Published in
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume

51

Issue

22

Article Number

e2024GL110650

Subjects

linear and nonlinear analyses

•

meandering rivers

•

modeling

•

stochastic processes

•

varying discharge

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CHANGE  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

EU

Politecnico di Torino

Department of Control and Computer Engineering at the Polytechnic University of Turin

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Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/244260
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