Unexpected Transient Dynamics of Meandering Rivers With Unsteady Flows
River meandering dynamics are here explored in light of unsteady water flows. While mathematical models have usually focused on constant discharges—a reasonable and widely adopted approach for long-term considerations—we show that varying flows strongly affect the short-term planimetric evolution of meanders, before the cutoff occurrence. In particular, flow variability slows down the meanders' dynamics while does not significantly influence the wavelength selection. We support our arguments with numerical simulations and theoretical (linear and nonlinear) analyses, showing that an interplay between out-of-phase river geometry and flow is responsible for the meander-dynamics slowdown. Our results suggest that accounting for flow variability is critical in assessing yearly to decadal meander dynamics with important implications for river engineering and management strategies.
2-s2.0-85210098298
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Politecnico di Torino
Politecnico di Torino
Politecnico di Torino
2024-11-28
51
22
e2024GL110650
REVIEWED
EPFL
| Funder | Funding(s) | Grant Number | Grant URL |
EU | |||
Politecnico di Torino | |||
Department of Control and Computer Engineering at the Polytechnic University of Turin | |||
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