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research article

On the effect of image denoising on galaxy shape measurements

Nurbaeva, G.  
•
Courbin, F.  
•
Gentile, M.  
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2011
Astronomy & Astrophysics

Weak gravitational lensing is a very sensitive way of measuring cosmological parameters, including dark energy, and of testing current theories of gravitation. In practice, this requires exquisite measurement of the shapes of billions of galaxies over large areas of the sky, as may be obtained with the EUCLID and WFIRST satellites. For a given survey depth, applying image denoising to the data both improves the accuracy of the shape measurements and increases the number density of galaxies with a measurable shape. We perform simple tests of three different denoising techniques, using synthetic data. We propose a new and simple denoising method, based on wavelet decomposition of the data and a Wiener filtering of the resulting wavelet coefficients. When applied to the GREAT08 challenge dataset, this technique allows us to improve the quality factor of the measurement (Q; GREAT08 definition), by up to a factor of two. We demonstrate that the typical pixel size of the EUCLID optical channel will allow us to use image denoising.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/201116556
Web of Science ID

WOS:000293017700096

Author(s)
Nurbaeva, G.  
Courbin, F.  
Gentile, M.  
Meylan, G.  
Date Issued

2011

Published in
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume

531

Article Number

A144

Subjects

methods: data analysis

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techniques: image processing

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gravitational lensing: weak

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dark energy

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cosmological parameters

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methods: statistical

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Accelerating Universe

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Analysis Competition

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Great08 Challenge

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Wavelet Shrinkage

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Dark-Matter

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Weak

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Supernovae

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/73673
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