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research article

Trehalose matrices for high temperature dynamic nuclear polarization enhanced solid state NMR

Kaushik, Monu
•
Lingua, Hugo
•
Stevanato, Gabriele  
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April 21, 2022
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) at cryogenic temperatures has proved to be a valuable technique to enhance the sensitivity of solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Over the years, sample formulations have been optimized for experiments at cryogenic temperatures. At 9.4 T, the best performing polarizing agents are dinitroxides such as AMUPol and TEKPol that lead to enhancement factors of around 250 at 100 K. However, the performance of these radicals plummets at higher temperatures. Here we introduce trehalose-based DNP polarizing matrices, suitable to embed biomolecular assemblies. Several formulation protocols are investigated, in combination with various polarizing agents, including a new biradical structure chemically tethered to a trehalose molecule. The DNP efficiency of these new polarizing media is screened as a function of the radical concentration, the hydration level of the matrix and the protein content. Sizeable enhancement factors are reported at 100 K and 9.4 T. More importantly, we show that the DNP performance of these new polarizing media outperform the conventionally used water/glycerol mixture at temperatures above 180 K. This study establishes trehalose matrices as a promising DNP medium for experiments at temperatures >150 K where conventional water-based formulations soften and are no longer viable, thus opening new avenues for DNP enhanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy at temperatures close to ambient temperature.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d2cp00970f
Web of Science ID

WOS:000793382600001

Author(s)
Kaushik, Monu
Lingua, Hugo
Stevanato, Gabriele  
Elokova, Margarita
Lelli, Moreno
Lesage, Anne
Ouari, Olivier
Date Issued

2022-04-21

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY

Published in
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical

•

Chemistry

•

Physics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LRM  
Available on Infoscience
May 23, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/188106
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