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  4. LTP Modeling and Analysis of Frequency Coupling in PLL-Synchronized Converters for Harmonic Power Flow Studies
 
research article

LTP Modeling and Analysis of Frequency Coupling in PLL-Synchronized Converters for Harmonic Power Flow Studies

Cecati, Federico
•
Becker, Johanna Kristin Maria  
•
Pugliese, Sante
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December 13, 2022
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid

As known, nonlinear loads in power systems originate harmonic distortion and power quality issues. Converter-interfaced loads exhibit a nonlinear behaviour as well and may largely contribute to increase the harmonic pollution. The nonlinearities introduced by the PLL-synchronization and power control originate, indeed, a coupling mechanism between fundamental and harmonic frequencies. These harmonic coupling effects are not captured by traditional Norton/Thevenin equivalent converter models, leading to inaccurate harmonic power flow analyses. This paper proposes a Linear Time Periodic model of a PLL-synchronized converter to be used in Harmonic Power Flow analyses. A realistic 18-bus distribution grid hosting substantial amount of power-electronic interfaced resources is used as a case study. It is revealed that, in high grid loadability condition and with distorted grid supply voltage, the harmonics are significantly amplified by the converters and the fundamental components of the buses voltages are reduced, representing a risk for the voltage stability. This phenomenon is also influenced by the tuning of the current control loop and the PLL. The accuracy of the presented analyses is validated by comparing the harmonic power flow results with time-domain simulations.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TSG.2022.3228616
Author(s)
Cecati, Federico
Becker, Johanna Kristin Maria  
Pugliese, Sante
Zuo, Yihui  
Liserre, Marco
Paolone, Mario  
Date Issued

2022-12-13

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Volume

14

Issue

4

Start page

2890

End page

2902

Subjects

Harmonic analysis

•

Software

•

Couplings

•

Frequency conversion

•

Analytical models

•

Matrix converters

•

Phase locked loops

•

Harmonic Power Flow

•

Voltage Source Converter

•

Phase-Locked Loop

•

Distribution Grid

•

Microgrid

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DESL  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

197060

Available on Infoscience
December 14, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/193233
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