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research article

Cross-chain payment protocols with success guarantees

van Glabbeek, Rob
•
Gramoli, Vincent  
•
Tholoniat, Pierre
April 8, 2023
Distributed Computing

In this paper, we consider the problem of cross-chain payment whereby customers of different escrows-implemented by a bank or a blockchain smart contract-successfully transfer digital assets without trusting each other. Prior to this work, cross-chain payment problems did not require this success, or any form of progress. We introduce a new specification formalism called Asynchronous Networks of Timed Automata to formalise such protocols. We present the first cross-chain payment protocol that ensures termination in a bounded amount of time and works correctly in the presence of clock drift. We then demonstrate that it is impossible to solve this problem without assuming synchrony, in the sense that each message is guaranteed to arrive within a known amount of time. Yet, we solve an eventually terminating weaker variant of this problem, where success is conditional on the patience of the participants, without assuming synchrony, and in the presence of Byzantine failures. We also discuss the relation with the recently defined cross-chain deals.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s00446-023-00446-0
Web of Science ID

WOS:000966087900001

Author(s)
van Glabbeek, Rob
Gramoli, Vincent  
Tholoniat, Pierre
Date Issued

2023-04-08

Publisher

SPRINGER

Published in
Distributed Computing
Subjects

Computer Science, Theory & Methods

•

Computer Science

•

distributed systems

•

cross-chain payment protocols

•

fault tolerance

•

blockchain

•

asynchronous networks of timed automata

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asynchronous communication

•

clock drift

•

safety and liveness properties

•

consensus

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DCL  
Available on Infoscience
May 8, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/197459
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