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research article

Dynamic stall reattachment revisited

Rezapour, Sahar  
•
Mulleners, Karen  
February 23, 2026
Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Dynamic stall on aerofoils is an undesirable and potentially dangerous phenomenon. The motto for aerodynamic systems with unsteadily moving wings, such as helicopters or wind turbines, is that prevention beats recovery. In case prevention fails or is not feasible, we need to know when recovery starts, how long it takes, and how we can improve it. This study revisits dynamic stall reattachment to identify the sequence of events during flow and load recovery, and to characterise key observable features in the pressure, force and flow field. Our analysis is based on time-resolved velocity field and surface pressure data obtained experimentally for a two-dimensional, sinusoidally pitching thin aerofoil. Stall recovery is a transient process that does not start immediately when the angle of attack falls below the critical stall angle. The onset of recovery is delayed to angles below the critical stall angle, and the duration of the reattachment delay decreases with increasing unsteadiness of the pitching motion. An angle of attack below the critical angle is a necessary but not sufficient condition to initiate the stall recovery process. We identified a critical value of the leading-edge suction parameter, independent of the pitch rate, that is a threshold beyond which reattachment consistently initiates. Based on prominent changes in the evolution of the shear layer, the leading-edge suction, and the lift deficit due to stall, we divided the reattachment process into three stages: the reaction delay, wave propagation and the relaxation stage, and extracted the characteristic features and time scales for each stage.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1017/jfm.2026.11228
Author(s)
Rezapour, Sahar  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Mulleners, Karen  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2026-02-23

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Published in
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume

1029

Article Number

A52

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
UNFOLD  
Available on Infoscience
February 24, 2026
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/260681
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