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  4. Using deuterated trichloroethylene (TCE) in a tracer test to estimate the transport characteristics of a TCE plume
 
conference paper

Using deuterated trichloroethylene (TCE) in a tracer test to estimate the transport characteristics of a TCE plume

Benker, E.
•
Davis, G. B.
•
Barry, D. A.  
1995
Groundwater Quality: Remediation and Protection

A trichloroethene (TCE) plume has been identified in an unconfined sand aquifer in Perth, Western Australia. This is the first known major occurrence of groundwater contamination by chlorinated aliphatic compounds in Perth. A small-scale (ca. 13m), natural-gradient tracer test, utilizing deuterated TCE (TCEdl) and potassium bromide, was undertaken within the TCE plume to determine hydrodynamic and sorptive properties of TCE in the aquifer. No sorption of TCEdl was observed, which is in contrast to a retardation coefficient estimate of 1.8, calculated from equations based on the organic carbon fraction of the aquifer sand. A low dispersivity of the aquifer material was calculated, indicating that dispersion was negligible with respect to the advective flow. Variable advective flow at distinct levels in the aquifer profile is shown to produce tailing of the depth-averaged breakthrough curves. The C-D bond of the deuterated TCE was stable, indicating the usefulness of deuterated TCE as a tracer within the contaminated zone.

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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Benker, E.
Davis, G. B.
Barry, D. A.  
Date Issued

1995

Publisher

International Association of Hydrological Sciences

Publisher place

IAHS Press, Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

ISBN of the book

0-947571-29-9

Series title/Series vol.

IAHS Series of Proceedings and Reports; 225

Subjects

Groundwater contamination

•

Field experiment

•

Advection

•

Dispersion

•

Breakthrough curve

•

Chlorinated solvent

•

Sorption

Note

Once a groundwater system becomes contaminated, it is often a formidable task to clean it up. Many contaminants are persistent and remain hazardous even at low concentrations. This publication comprises the proceedings of the International Conference on Groundwater Quality: Remediation and Protection (GQ’95) held at Prague in May 1995. The major objective of the conference was to discuss the full range of issues involved in groundwater remediation and protection. The conference focused on practical approaches to assess groundwater quality, viable solutions to contamination problems, and methods for protection. The volume contains 54 papers spread over the following topics : Field and laboratory investigations, monitoring (6 papers) Physical, chemical and biological processes (14 papers) Stochastics, variability and uncertainty (5 papers) Modelling (10 papers) Contamination sources: waste disposal, mining, industry and agriculture (9 papers) Remediation (6 papers) Protection and regulatory issues (4 papers)

URL

URL

http://iahs.info/redbooks/a225/iahs_225_0061.pdf
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
ECOL  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Groundwater Quality: Remediation and Protection

Prague, Czech Republic

15 - 18 May 1995

Available on Infoscience
December 9, 2005
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/221004
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