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  4. Investigation of liquid LBE embrittlement effects on irradiated ferritic/martensitic steels by slow-strain-rate tensile tests
 
research article

Investigation of liquid LBE embrittlement effects on irradiated ferritic/martensitic steels by slow-strain-rate tensile tests

Long, B.
•
Dai, Y.
•
Baluc, N.
2012
Journal Of Nuclear Materials

In the present work, LBE (lead-bismuth eutectic) embrittlement effects on ferritic/martensitic (FM) steels have been studied by conducting slow-strain-rate tensile (SSRT) testing on T91 and F82H steels either in Ar or in liquid LBE after irradiation to doses up to about 20 dpa in a mixed spectrum of spallation neutrons and high energy protons. SSRT tests were performed at temperatures in the range of 150-500 degrees C. Tests in Ar revealed significant irradiation-induced hardening and embrittlement effects (loss of ductility) as compared to the unirradiated ones. Tests in LBE showed additional embrittlement effects induced by LBE, which increased with irradiation-induced hardening. As a consequence, the fracture strain of irradiated specimens was reduced to a very low level of about 2-3%. A combination of the model of adsorption-induced reduction in cohesion of atomic bonds and the Kelly-Tyson-Cottrell criterion (sigma/tau >= sigma(max)/tau(max)) for brittle cleavage fracture was used to interpret qualitatively the observation reported in the present paper. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.11.036
Web of Science ID

WOS:000313466000014

Author(s)
Long, B.
Dai, Y.
Baluc, N.
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Elsevier Science Bv

Published in
Journal Of Nuclear Materials
Volume

431

Issue

1-3

Start page

85

End page

90

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SB  
Available on Infoscience
March 28, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/91153
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