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research article

How Space-Filling Is a Pyridine Lone Pair?

Mazzanti, Andrea
•
Lunazzi, Lodovico
•
Lepri, Susan
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2011
European Journal Of Organic Chemistry

The torsional barriers of 2'-substituted 2-arylpyridines have been probed experimentally (by using dynamic NMR spectroscopy) and computationally (by using density functional theory). Due to the compressibility of the lone pair, the torsional barriers of the arylpyridines are up to 4.2 kcal/mol smaller than those of the carba-analogous biphenyls. Furthermore, the ground states of the 2-arylpyridines are less twisted than those of the biphenyls. Finally, due to an out-of-collinearity distortion, the intramolecular repulsion is attenuated in both rotational transition states, in the syn coplanar conformer (in which the pyridine nitrogen and the substituent R face each other) and in the anti coplanar conformer (in which they are on opposite sides of the molecule).

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/ejoc.201101008
Web of Science ID

WOS:000297159400018

Author(s)
Mazzanti, Andrea
Lunazzi, Lodovico
Lepri, Susan
Ruzziconi, Renzo
Schlosser, Manfred  
Date Issued

2011

Published in
European Journal Of Organic Chemistry
Start page

6725

End page

6731

Subjects

Steric hindrance

•

NMR spectroscopy

•

Biaryls

•

Density functional calculations

•

Torsional energy diagrams

•

Conformational-Analysis

•

Fluoroaromatic Systems

•

Molecular-Structure

•

Microwave-Spectrum

•

Torsional Barriers

•

Internal-Rotation

•

Organic-Compounds

•

Nitrogen

•

Density

•

Substituent

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SB  
Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/73229
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