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  4. Alleviating nanostructural phase impurities enhances the optoelectronic properties, device performance and stability of cesium-formamidinium metal-halide perovskites
 
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research article

Alleviating nanostructural phase impurities enhances the optoelectronic properties, device performance and stability of cesium-formamidinium metal-halide perovskites

Othman, Mostafa  
•
Jeangros, Quentin
•
Jacobs, Daniel Anthony  
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May 9, 2024
Energy & Environmental Science

The technique of alloying FA+ with Cs+ is often used to promote structural stabilization of the desirable alpha-FAPbI3 phase in halide perovskite devices. However, the precise mechanisms by which these alloying approaches improve the optoelectronic quality and enhance the stability have remained elusive. In this study, we advance that understanding by investigating the effect of cationic alloying in CsxFA1-xPbI3 perovskite thin-films and solar-cell devices. Selected-area electron diffraction patterns combined with microwave conductivity measurements reveal that fine Cs+ tuning (Cs0.15FA0.85PbI3) leads to a minimization of stacking faults and an increase in the photoconductivity of the perovskite films. Ultra-sensitive external quantum efficiency, kelvin-probe force microscopy and photoluminescence quantum yield measurements demonstrate similar Urbach energy values, comparable surface potential fluctuations and marginal impact on radiative emission yields, respectively, irrespective of Cs content. Despite this, these nanoscopic defects appear to have a detrimental impact on inter-grains'/domains' carrier transport, as evidenced by conductive-atomic force microscopy and corroborated by drastically reduced solar cell performance. Importantly, encapsulated Cs0.15FA0.85PbI3 devices show robust operational stability retaining 85% of the initial steady-state power conversion efficiency for 1400 hours under continuous 1 sun illumination at 35 degrees C, in open-circuit conditions. Our findings provide nuance to the famous defect tolerance of halide perovskites while providing solid evidence about the detrimental impact of these subtle structural imperfections on the long-term operational stability.|The impact of the composition of the A-site cations on the intra-domain defect density in cesium-formamidinium perovskite formulations is modulated via alloying.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d4ee00901k
Web of Science ID

WOS:001217612400001

Author(s)
Othman, Mostafa  
•
Jeangros, Quentin
•
Jacobs, Daniel Anthony  
•
Futscher, Moritz H.
•
Zeiske, Stefan
•
Armin, Ardalan
•
Jaffres, Anael
•
Kuba, Austin George  
•
Chernyshov, Dmitry
•
Jenatsch, Sandra
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Date Issued

2024-05-09

Publisher

Royal Soc Chemistry

Published in
Energy & Environmental Science
Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Technology

•

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

•

Solar-Cells

•

Degradation

•

Efficiency

•

Impact

•

Light

•

Emergence

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PV-LAB  
FunderGrant Number

H2020 Marie Sklstrok;odowska-Curie Actions

945363

European Union

200021_197006

Swiss National Science Foundation

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Available on Infoscience
June 5, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208299
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