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research article

Tuning experiential activities' constraints influences student engagement and focus on transversal skills

Isaac, Siara  orcid-logo
•
de Lima, Joelyn  
•
Jalali, Yousef  
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January 13, 2026
Frontiers In Education

Introduction: Experiential learning is well-suited for developing transversal skills; however, poor understanding of pedagogical conditions for skill development reduces the contributions of such approaches in engineering education. This paper examines how adjusting the constraints of collaborative design tasks can increase engagement and refine students' personal development goals. Methods: Eighty-five engineering students participated in activities, based on the 3T PLAY framework, that emphasized specific skills. Students evaluated their designs, reported their emotional state, self-assessed their transversal skills, and identified the skills they wanted to develop. Results: Analysis showed that the specific constraints of each experiential activity influenced the skills prioritized by students while increasing the specificity of the skills they cited. Students' evaluation of their design and emotional states show high engagement and potential for eliciting pedagogically relevant emotions for sustainability. Discussion: The findings indicate adjusting the characteristics of design projects, particularly task constraints, can increase students' awareness of key transversal skills. Additionally, the results support the use of the proposed micro-experiential learning activity structure to integrate scaffolded support for transversal skill development into engineering courses.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3389/feduc.2025.1688568
Author(s)
Isaac, Siara  orcid-logo

EPFL

de Lima, Joelyn  

EPFL

Jalali, Yousef  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Rossi, Valentina  

EPFL

Schmid, Samuel

University of Geneva

Popescu, Stefan

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Tozadore, Daniel  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Dehler Zufferey, Jessica  

EPFL

Date Issued

2026-01-13

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Published in
Frontiers In Education
Volume

10

Subjects

experiential learning

•

transversal skills

•

professional skills

•

instructional design

•

project-based learning

•

student perceptions

•

engineering education

•

3T PLAY

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AVP-E-LEARN  
AVP-E-CAPE  
CHILI  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

The LEGO Foundation

Available on Infoscience
January 15, 2026
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/258062
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