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research article

SPECTRAL GAP FOR PROJECTIVE PROCESSES OF LINEAR SPDES

Hairer, Martin  
•
Rosati, Tommaso
2025
Communications of the American Mathematical Society

The goal of this work is to initiate the study of lower bounds for Lyapunov exponents of stochastic partial differential equations(SPDEs).To this end, we consider as a toy model the angular component πt=ut/|| ut|| associated to the solution u of a vector-valued linear hyperviscous SPDE on ad-dimensional torus (formula Presented) for u∶Td→Rm,a⩾1 and a sufficiently smooth and non-degeneratenoise W. We provide conditions for existence, as well as uniqueness and spectral gaps (if a>d/2) of in variant measures for π in the projective space. Our proof relies on the introduction of a novel Lyapunov functional for πt, based on the study of dynamics of the“energy median”: the energy level M at which projections of u onto frequencies with energies less or more than M have about equal L2 norm. This technique is applied to obtain–in an infinite-dimensional setting without order preservation–lower bounds on top Lyapunov exponents of the equation, and their uniqueness via Furstenberg–Khasminskii formulas.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1090/cams/49
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105009155924

Author(s)
Hairer, Martin  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Rosati, Tommaso

University of Warwick

Date Issued

2025

Published in
Communications of the American Mathematical Society
Volume

5

Start page

209

End page

283

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PROPDE  
Available on Infoscience
July 4, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/251891
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