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Experimental results from a 70 kW steam-generating butane heat pump using off-the-shelf components

Uhlmann Michael
•
Brendel, Leon P. M.
•
Arpagaus, Cordin
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October 21, 2024
20th International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference

In a large share of industrial process, heat demand is required as steam. One possibility for steam generation is to evaporate water against condensing refrigerant in a heat pump and compress it with a separate compressor to the desired final pressure. This work aims to demonstrate this process with a 70-kW butane (R600) heat pump and a small- scale centrifugal compressor for steam recompression. The high-temperature heat pump was built with a 6-cylinder reciprocating compressor, flat plate heat exchangers as the evaporator and condenser, and a tube-in-tube internal heat exchanger. The study shows transient data for the transition from water heating to steam generation. Furthermore, data from a parametric study on the steam generation rate was collected from 42 to 80 kg/ h. The compressor frequency had to increase linearly, while the COP was between 1.75 and 2 throughout the parametric study. Focus is on the flat-plate condenser where refrigerant is de-superheated, condensed, and subcooled on one side. In contrast, on the other side, subcooled water is heated to saturation temperature, evaporates, and is superheated. The heat transfer rate at 80 kg/h was approx. 67 kW with a difference of the refrigerant condensing and water evaporation temperature of 17 K and a pressure drop of 0.12 bar for the given condenser. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/iracc/2580

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Type
conference output
Author(s)
Uhlmann Michael

Ostschweizer Fachhochschule OST

Brendel, Leon P. M.

Ostschweizer Fachhochschule OST

Arpagaus, Cordin

Ostschweizer Fachhochschule OST

Olmedo Ocampo, Luis Eric  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Schiffmann, Jürg Alexander  

EPFL

Bertsch, Stefan S.

Ostschweizer Fachhochschule OST

Date Issued

2024-10-21

Subjects

butane

•

heat pump

•

steam generation

•

flat-plat heat exchanger

URL

International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference. Online Proceedings

https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/iracc/
Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAMD  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
20th International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference

Purdue

2024-07-15-2024-07-18

Available on Infoscience
March 7, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/247618
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