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research article

Tensor train for global optimization problems in robotics

Shetty, Suhan  
•
Lembono, Teguh
•
Low, Tobias  
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November 30, 2023
International Journal Of Robotics Research

The convergence of many numerical optimization techniques is highly dependent on the initial guess given to the solver. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach that utilizes tensor methods to initialize existing optimization solvers near global optima. Our method does not require access to a database of good solutions. We first transform the cost function, which depends on both task parameters and optimization variables, into a probability density function. Unlike existing approaches, the joint probability distribution of the task parameters and optimization variables is approximated using the Tensor Train model, which enables efficient conditioning and sampling. We treat the task parameters as random variables, and for a given task, we generate samples for decision variables from the conditional distribution to initialize the optimization solver. Our method can produce multiple solutions (when they exist) faster than existing methods. We first evaluate the approach on benchmark functions for numerical optimization that are hard to solve using gradient-based optimization solvers with a naive initialization. The results show that the proposed method can generate samples close to global optima and from multiple modes. We then demonstrate the generality and relevance of our framework to robotics by applying it to inverse kinematics with obstacles and motion planning problems with a 7-DoF manipulator.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1177/02783649231217527
Web of Science ID

WOS:001120765700001

Author(s)
Shetty, Suhan  
Lembono, Teguh
Low, Tobias  
Calinon, Sylvain  
Date Issued

2023-11-30

Publisher

Sage Publications Ltd

Published in
International Journal Of Robotics Research
Subjects

Technology

•

Global Optimization

•

Multimodal Optimization

•

Tensor Train Decomposition

•

Tensor Factorization

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Multilinear Algebra

•

Tensor-Variate Cross Approximation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
FunderGrant Number

Swiss National Science Foundation

CHIST-ERA-17-ORMR-006

European Commission's Horizon 2020 Programme through the MEMMO project

780684

Available on Infoscience
February 20, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/204562
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