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  4. Tuning of conductivity and density of states of NiO mesoporous films used in p-type DSSCs
 
research article

Tuning of conductivity and density of states of NiO mesoporous films used in p-type DSSCs

D'Amario, L.
•
Boschloo, G.
•
Hagfeldt, A.  
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2014
Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nickel oxide has been used as the mesoporous electrode material for p-type dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) for many years, but no high efficiency cells have been obtained yet. The poor results are commonly attributed to the lack of conductivity of the NiO film. In this paper we studied the electrical conduction of NiO mesoporous film with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). We used unsensitized NiO on FTO as an electrode with no dye adsorbed on the surface. Tests made with a DSSC device-like cell (FTO-Pt-I-/I3--NiO-FTO) showed a surprisingly high Faradaic current (20 mA/cm-2 at 1 V), proving a good electrical conductivity of mesoporous NiO. We also used lithium as dopant to improve the electrical properties of the film. The Li-doping resulted in widening the inert (not conductive) window in the CV plot. The EIS analysis clarified that this behavior is due to a strong dependence of the valence band shape and position with respect to the Li-doping concentration. Our results show that DSSC performance does not need to be limited by the conductivity of mesoporous NiO, which encourages more effort in p-type DSSC research based on this material. © 2014 American Chemical Society.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/jp504551v
Author(s)
D'Amario, L.
Boschloo, G.
Hagfeldt, A.  
Hammarström, L.
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Published in
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume

118

Issue

34

Start page

19556

End page

19564

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSPM  
Available on Infoscience
October 19, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/119920
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