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research article

Geomorphic controls on regional base flow

Marani, M.
•
Eltahir, E. A. B.
•
Rinaldo, A.  
2001
Water Resources Research

The subsurface hydrological response plays an important role in the hydrology of humid regions. In particular, the physical relationship between base flow dynamics and the fluctuations in spatially averaged water table depth, as described by the groundwater rating curve, determine to a significant extent the nature of statistical persistence of hydrological anomalies in the unconfined aquifers level and river flow. In this paper, we propose that the scale and shape of the groundwater rating curve reflect some of the geomorphological characteristics of the region such as relief, drainage density, and the hypsometric distribution of the elevation field. These connections between geomorphology and hydrology of river basins are investigated using a simple model of unconfined groundwater flow applied to synthetic basins as well as observed basins from Illinois.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/2000WR000119
Author(s)
Marani, M.
Eltahir, E. A. B.
Rinaldo, A.  
Date Issued

2001

Published in
Water Resources Research
Volume

37

Issue

10

Start page

2619

End page

2630

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
ECHO  
Available on Infoscience
October 7, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/43212
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