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  4. Semantic knowledge affects object memory, but not object-location binding
 
conference paper

Semantic knowledge affects object memory, but not object-location binding

Mikhalev, Nikita A.
•
Tiurina, Natalia A.  
•
Markov, Yuri A.
December 1, 2021
Perception
43rd European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP 2021)

The recent study demonstrated that object similarity affected object-location memory, but not object memory (Markov & Utochkin, 2021). However, it is not clear to what extent object and object-location memory rely on the independent resources or not. Studies demonstrated mnemonic benefit for familiar objects (Starr et al., 2020). Here we investigated the effects of familiarity on object and object-location memory. We used familiar and unfamiliar objects and their morphs to control for low-level differences. We presented three objects located on the invisible circumference for 1.5 seconds. After a 1.5-second delay, we presented two objects (one previously shown from the set and one new) and asked observers to recognize which was presented. After the recognition task, observers reported the location of the target. We replicated the effect of familiarity on object memory - higher performance for the recognition task was observed for familiar objects. We applied the mixture model with swap (Zhang & Luck, 2008; Bays et al., 2009) and our own MLE model to the data of localization task. We didn’t find any differences between morphed versions of familiar and unfamiliar objects for object and object-location memory, suggesting that our results can’t be explained by low-level differences in stimuli. The number of object-location swap errors was stable across all types of stimuli. Semantic knowledge influences object memory, however the localization errors observed for unfamiliar objects and morphs appear due to “weak” object representation and good guessing strategy (Pratte, 2019).

  • Details
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Type
conference paper
Web of Science ID

WOS:000739879500487

Author(s)
Mikhalev, Nikita A.
Tiurina, Natalia A.  
Markov, Yuri A.
Date Issued

2021-12-01

Publisher

SAGE

Publisher place

London

Published in
Perception
Volume

50

Issue

1_SUPPL

Start page

178

End page

178

Subjects

Ophthalmology

•

Psychology

•

Psychology, Experimental

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPSY  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
43rd European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP 2021)

[Online]

August 22-27, 2021

Available on Infoscience
January 15, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/184497
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