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research article

Analysis of precision in chemical oscillators: implications for circadian clocks

d'Eysmond, Thomas  
•
De Simone, Alessandro
•
Naef, Felix  
2013
Physical biology

Biochemical reaction networks often exhibit spontaneous self-sustained oscillations. An example is the circadian oscillator that lies at the heart of daily rhythms in behavior and physiology in most organisms including humans. While the period of these oscillators evolved so that it resonates with the 24 h daily environmental cycles, the precision of the oscillator (quantified via the Q factor) is another relevant property of these cell-autonomous oscillators. Since this quantity can be measured in individual cells, it is of interest to better understand how this property behaves across mathematical models of these oscillators. Current theoretical schemes for computing the Q factors show limitations for both high-dimensional models and in the vicinity of Hopf bifurcations. Here, we derive low-noise approximations that lead to numerically stable schemes also in high-dimensional models. In addition, we generalize normal form reductions that are appropriate near Hopf bifurcations. Applying our approximations to two models of circadian clocks, we show that while the low-noise regime is faithfully recapitulated, increasing the level of noise leads to species-dependent precision. We emphasize that subcomponents of the oscillator gradually decouple from the core oscillator as noise increases, which allows us to identify the subnetworks responsible for robust rhythms.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1478-3975/10/5/056005
Web of Science ID

WOS:000325618400005

Author(s)
d'Eysmond, Thomas  
De Simone, Alessandro
Naef, Felix  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Institute of Physics

Published in
Physical biology
Volume

10

Issue

5

Article Number

056005

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
UPNAE  
Available on Infoscience
September 26, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/94970
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