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research article

Nonlinear saturation of the ion flow driven ion sound instability in a finite length plasma

Xu, Liang
•
Chen, Jian
•
Sun, Haomin  
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November 1, 2024
Physics of Plasmas

The saturation mechanism and nonlinear evolution of the ion sound instability driven by the subsonic ion flow in a finite length plasma are studied by a one-dimensional hybrid model considering kinetic ions and Boltzmann electrons. Three regimes of the instability nonlinear behavior are identified as a function of the frequency of the ion-neutral charge exchange (CX) collision f coll . In the first (collisionless-alike) regime when the CX frequency is low, the instability is saturated by ions trapping in wave potentials leading to the formation of phase space vortexes (PSVs). One of the PSVs subsequently expands and becomes system long in the steady state. The transition to the second (medium) regime occurs when f coll ≳ v p / d , where v p is the PSV expansion velocity and d is the system length. In the second regime, CX collisions convert fraction of beam ions into slow ions that can be trapped in potentials of small scale ion sound eigenmodes fluctuations. The trapping of slow ions results in the formation of a chain of small scale PSVs and the disruption of the establishment of the single system long PSV. In the third (collision-dominated) regime when f coll ≳ γ ( γ is the instability growth rate), CX collisions transform all beam ions into slow ions and the instability is thereby eliminated.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/5.0230477
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85209173753

Author(s)
Xu, Liang

Soochow University

Chen, Jian

Sun Yat-Sen University

Sun, Haomin  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Tan, Haiyun

Soochow University

Wu, Xuemei

Soochow University

Date Issued

2024-11-01

Publisher

American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Published in
Physics of Plasmas
Volume

31

Issue

11

Article Number

112101

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC-TH  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

National MCF Energy R-D Program

National MCF Energy R–D Program

2022YFE03190100

National Natural Science Foundation of China

12175160,12305221

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Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/244035
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