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  4. Picosecond solvation dynamics of alkali cations in superfluid 4He nanodroplets
 
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Picosecond solvation dynamics of alkali cations in superfluid 4He nanodroplets

Leal, Antonio
•
Mateo, David
•
Hernando de Castro, Alberto
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2014
Physical Review B

The dynamics following the photoionization of neutral Rb and Cs atoms residing in a dimple at the surface of a superfluid 4He1000 nanodroplet has been investigated within time-dependent density functional theory, complementing a previous study on Ba. The calculations reveal that structured high density helium solvation layers form around both the Rb+ and Cs+ cation on a picosecond time scale, forming so-called snowballs. In contrast to the Rb+ ion, Cs+ is not solvated by the 4He1000 droplet but rather desorbs from it as a Cs+Hen snowball. This outcome is partially related to the large size of Cs+ cation in relation to the helium droplet as is revealed by calculations performed using a planar helium surface. The large droplet deformations induced by the solvation of the Rb+ cation is found to lead to efficient nucleation of quantized vortex loops or rings.

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PhysRevB.90.pdf

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Publisher's Version

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openaccess

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2.4 MB

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Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

16cb17d3778acb735815fba61979be43

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