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  4. Elastic-Actuation Mechanism for Repetitive Hopping Based on Power Modulation and Cyclic Trajectory Generation
 
research article

Elastic-Actuation Mechanism for Repetitive Hopping Based on Power Modulation and Cyclic Trajectory Generation

Shin, Won Dong  
•
Stewart, William  
•
Estrada, Matt A.  
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July 27, 2022
IEEE Transactions on Robotics

Animal locomotion results from a combination of power modulation and cyclic appendage trajectories, but combining these two properties in small-sized robots is difficult. Here, we introduce and characterize a new elastic actuation system based on an inverted cam that is capable of generating cyclic locomotion with controlled elastic energy charge and release for small-sized robots. We designed a leg linkage and attached to the inverted cam to develop a single legged hopping platform with one actuated degree of freedom. The hopping platform was able to continuously hop forward at 1.82 Hz. The average horizontal hopping distance was 18.7 cm, and the average forward speed was 0.34 m/s. This speed was corresponding to a Froude number of 0.14. The energy consumed for one hop was 2.09 J, and the corresponding energetic cost of transport was 6.43. The combination of inverted cam and cyclic trajectory generation has the potential to be used in other robotic applications, such as flapping wings in the air and tail fin waving in water.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TRO.2022.3189249
Web of Science ID

WOS:000833054500001

Author(s)
Shin, Won Dong  
Stewart, William  
Estrada, Matt A.  
Ijspeert, Auke J.  
Floreano, Dario  
Date Issued

2022-07-27

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
Volume

39

Issue

1

Start page

558

End page

571

Subjects

Robotics

•

Robotics

•

elastic actuation

•

legged robots

•

mechanism design

•

underactuated robots

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
BIOROB  
LIS  
FunderGrant Number

FNS-NCCR

51NF40_185543

H2020

871479 AERIAL-CORE

Available on Infoscience
August 15, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/189961
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