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research article

Artificial Muscle for End-Stage Heart Failure

Tozzi, Piergiorgio
•
Michalis, Alexandre
•
Hayoz, Daniel
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2012
Asaio Journal

We describe a device made of artificial muscle for the treatment of end-stage heart failure as an alternative to current heart assist devices. The key component is a matrix of nitinol wires and aramidic fibers called Biometal muscle (BM). When heated electrically, it produces a motorless, smooth, and lifelike motion. The BM is connected to a carbon fiber scaffold, tightening the heart and providing simultaneous assistance to the left and right ventricles. A pacemaker-like microprocessor drives the contraction of the BM. We tested the device in a dedicated bench model of diseased heart. It generated a systolic pressure of 75 mm Hg and ejected a maximum of 330 ml/min, with an ejection fraction of 12%. The device required a power supply of 6 V, 250 mA. This could be the beginning of an era in which BMs integrate or replace the mechanical function of natural muscles. ASAIO Journal 2012; 58:103-108.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1097/MAT.0b013e3182452f00
Web of Science ID

WOS:000301197200004

Author(s)
Tozzi, Piergiorgio
Michalis, Alexandre
Hayoz, Daniel
Locca, Didier
von Segesser, Ludwig K.
Date Issued

2012

Published in
Asaio Journal
Volume

58

Start page

103

End page

108

Subjects

Ventricular Assist Device

•

Fibrillating Atrium

•

Cardiomyoplasty

•

Support

•

Length

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IMT  
Available on Infoscience
April 5, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/79233
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