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  4. Quinoxaline-Based Cationic Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes for Deep-Red Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells
 
research article

Quinoxaline-Based Cationic Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes for Deep-Red Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells

Albaji, Kokab
•
Bideh, Babak Nemati
•
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  
December 4, 2025
Inorganic Chemistry

Three new red-emitting cationic cyclometalated iridium complexes with formula [Ir(C^N)2(N^N)][ClO4] (C^N = substituted quinoxaline[X-dpqx], N^N = 2-(1-benzyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-yl) quinoline, namely: IrQ1, 2, 3, where X = H, Cl, and OCH3, respectively) have been synthesized for application as an emitter in light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs). The (quasi-) reversible redox behavior of the complexes confirmed their electrochemical stability as an important feature of emitters for achieving efficient LECs. Complexes IrQ1, 2, and 3 exhibit intense emissions in the red region (622-645 nm), with photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) of 7, 18, and 3%, respectively, in a CH2Cl2 solution. Furthermore, the neat-film PL of the complexes showed a significant red shift in emission by about 55-80 nm. To investigate the stability of the complexes against water exchange reactions during LEC operation, for the first time, their electrocatalytic activity for the water splitting reaction was examined, and their high inertness, especially complex IrQ2, was confirmed. With the ligand substitution strategy, an efficient and stable LEC with IrQ2 as the emitter was fabricated, which illustrated a deep-red emission (661 nm) with a luminance of 19 cdm-2 and an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 0.95%. The obtained EQE value is several times higher than that of similar diphenylquinoxaline/Ir-based LECs.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03388
Author(s)
Albaji, Kokab

Bu-Ali Sina University

Bideh, Babak Nemati

Bu-Ali Sina University

Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-12-04

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Published in
Inorganic Chemistry
Volume

64

Issue

49

Start page

23899

End page

23908

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ISIC-DIV  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Bu-Ali Sina University

40336

Available on Infoscience
December 19, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/257161
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