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  4. Examining the relationship between the bulge-to-total stellar mass ratio and dwarf galaxy count in the context of ΛCDM
 
research article

Examining the relationship between the bulge-to-total stellar mass ratio and dwarf galaxy count in the context of ΛCDM

Muller, Oliver  
•
Crosby, Ethan
October 10, 2023
Astronomy & Astrophysics

Previous results suggest that there is a correlation between the size of the bulge of a galaxy and the number of its dwarf galaxy satellites. This was found to be inconsistent with the standard model of cosmology based on comparisons to semi-analytical dark-matter-only simulations, where no such correlation was found. In this work, we extend these studies using the volume-complete ELVES dwarf galaxy catalog, which increases the number of systems compared to previous work by a factor of four. For each giant galaxy we compiled the bulge-to-total baryonic mass (B/T) ratio and present it as a function of the number of dwarf galaxies surrounding them within 250 kpc (N-250). For the 29 galaxy systems in the ELVES catalog, we find a linear relation between B/T and N-250, which is consistent with previous data. However, for a given stellar mass of the host galaxy, this relation is mainly driven by the galaxies' morphologies: early-type galaxies have a larger B/T ratio and a larger N-250 than late-type galaxies. By investigating spiral galaxies in TNG100 of the IllustrisTNG suite, we tested whether the inclusion of baryons in the simulations would result in differences from those based on Millennium-II. Contrary to dark-matter-only simulations, we do find a correlation between B/T and N-250, indicating that the standard model of cosmology does predict a correlation. The empirical relation between the number of satellites and the bulge to total stellar mass is therefore not necessarily in tension with Lambda cold dark matter.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202346827
Web of Science ID

WOS:001084587200016

Author(s)
Muller, Oliver  
Crosby, Ethan
Date Issued

2023-10-10

Publisher

Edp Sciences S A

Published in
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume

678

Start page

A92

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Galaxies: Dwarf

•

Galaxy: Abundances

•

Galaxy: Bulge

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
FunderGrant Number

We thank the referee for the constructive report, which helped to clarify and improve the manuscript. O.M. thanks Eva Schnider for helpful discussions on the fitting and visualization of the TNG100 data. O.M. also thanks Benoit Famaey for discussions on th

PZ00P2_202104

Swiss National Science Foundation

Available on Infoscience
February 16, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/203873
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