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research article

A multi-model analysis of long-term emissions and warming implications of current mitigation efforts

Sognaes, Ida
•
Gambhir, Ajay
•
van de Ven, Dirk-Jan
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November 22, 2021
Nature Climate Change

Mitigation pathways tend to focus on an end temperature target and calculate how to keep within these bounds. This work uses seven integrated assessment models to consider current mitigation efforts and project likely temperature trajectories. Most of the integrated assessment modelling literature focuses on cost-effective pathways towards given temperature goals. Conversely, using seven diverse integrated assessment models, we project global energy CO2 emissions trajectories on the basis of near-term mitigation efforts and two assumptions on how these efforts continue post-2030. Despite finding a wide range of emissions by 2050, nearly all the scenarios have median warming of less than 3 degrees C in 2100. However, the most optimistic scenario is still insufficient to limit global warming to 2 degrees C. We furthermore highlight key modelling choices inherent to projecting where emissions are headed. First, emissions are more sensitive to the choice of integrated assessment model than to the assumed mitigation effort, highlighting the importance of heterogeneous model intercomparisons. Differences across models reflect diversity in baseline assumptions and impacts of near-term mitigation efforts. Second, the common practice of using economy-wide carbon prices to represent policy exaggerates carbon capture and storage use compared with explicitly modelling policies.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41558-021-01206-3
Web of Science ID

WOS:000721475800003

Author(s)
Sognaes, Ida
Gambhir, Ajay
van de Ven, Dirk-Jan
Nikas, Alexandros
Anger-Kraavi, Annela
Bui, Ha
Campagnolo, Lorenza
Delpiazzo, Elisa
Doukas, Haris
Giarola, Sara
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Date Issued

2021-11-22

Published in
Nature Climate Change
Volume

11

Issue

12

Start page

1055

End page

1062

Subjects

paris agreement

•

energy

•

transparency

•

indicators

•

science

•

models

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEURE  
FunderGrant Number

H2020

820846

Available on Infoscience
January 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/174955
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