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research article

Mitigating tip vortex cavitation by a flexible trailing thread

Amini, Ali  
•
Seo, Jeonghwa
•
Rhee, Shin Hyung
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December 1, 2019
Physics Of Fluids

Tip Vortex Cavitation (TVC) is a major issue in design and operation of axial hydraulic machines. We investigate the capacity of a flexible trailing thread in alleviating TVC by analyzing the flow-induced motion. For this purpose, a nylon thread with three diameters is cut in various lengths and attached to the tip of an elliptical hydrofoil. The selected threads are flexible enough to become unstable and start to flutter under almost all the tested flow conditions. Due to the vortical flow, an oscillating thread is forced to spiral around the vortex axis. The resulting rotational motion is shown to decelerate the axial velocity in and around the vortex core via two possible mechanisms: first by exerting a local drag and taking energy from the flow and second by increasing the flow fluctuations and turbulent mixing. Our results reveal that a thread becomes more effective in TVC suppression when it is comparable in size with the viscous core of the tip vortex. In fact, a sufficiently thick thread may be sucked into the vortex core under the effect of the pressure field. This results in the hereby-called "whipping" motion that consists of the quasiperiodic coincidence of a part of the thread and the tip vortex axis close to the root. Compared with the rotational motion, the whipping motion is found superior in mitigating TVC. We propose a model that predicts that whipping motion, in contrast to rotational motion, could lead to viscous core thickening, which is validated by the velocity measurements.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/1.5126376
Web of Science ID

WOS:000505754900001

Author(s)
Amini, Ali  
Seo, Jeonghwa
Rhee, Shin Hyung
Farhat, Mohamed  
Date Issued

2019-12-01

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS

Published in
Physics Of Fluids
Volume

31

Issue

12

Article Number

127103

Subjects

Mechanics

•

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Mechanics

•

Physics

•

axial-flow

•

cantilevered cylinders

•

nonlinear dynamics

•

slender cylinders

•

model

•

suppression

•

hydrofoil

•

inception

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMH  
Available on Infoscience
January 16, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/164624
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